《当代世界经济与政治（双语）》课程教学大纲

课程编号：sd02810441

课程名称：当代世界经济与政治（双语）

英文名称：Contemporary world economy and Politics

课程类型：必修课程

总学时：32          

学分：2

适用对象：马克思主义理论本科生专业课程，

一、课程性质、目的和任务

《当代世界经济与政治（双语）》是国家高等学校进行马克思主义基本理论、了解和正确认识世界开设的一门课程，是对大学生进行思想政治教育，帮助大学生树立坚定理想信念，树立正确世界观、人生观和价值观，体现社会主义高等教育本质特征的一门思想政治理论课。也是山东大学首批双语示范课程。

本课程主要讲授第二次世界大战结束以来，世界政治、世界经济和国际关系领域发展变化的基本情况，以及20世纪90年代以来世界经济全球化、世界政治多极化的基本发展趋势，作为世界上有影响的如美国、欧盟、俄罗斯、中国等国家在国际舞台上的地位和作用，正确认识当今世界发展的基本概况。

二、教学基本要求

本门课程的教学提供了双语语境，介绍马克思主义有关当代世界经济与政治的基本观点、邓小平的国际战略思想、习近平外交思想关于当今国际问题的重要论述和我国外交政策的知识，使学生能够充分运用马克思主义的宽广眼界观察和认识世界，掌握当今时代特征和总体国际形势；了解把握当代世界经济、政治和国际关系演变及其发展趋势、特点和面临的主要问题；了解和认识主要国际力量在世界经济、政治中的地位和作用以及它们的对外战略，实事求是地分析和判断发达国家发展的基本态势和矛盾；全面认识中国的外交战略、方针、政策与国际地位和作用，树立为国家富强和民族复兴、为人类的共同繁荣与进步而奋斗的信念。

学习者应理论联系实际，运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析和观察当今世界，做到具体问题具体分析，有针对性地解决，增强能力，提高是非的辨别力，并能够作出科学的预测，揭示出发展的规律。

三、教学内容及要求

第一章 当代世界经济的发展变化与基本趋势

第一节 战后世界经济的发展变化

（一）、 世界经济的主体及其运行机制

（二）、 战后世界经济格局的演变

第二节 当今世界经济发展的基本趋势与特点

（一）、 经济全球化在曲折中深入发展

（二）、 以科技为先导、经济为中心的综合国力竞争不断加剧

（三）、 新科技革命的影响加深，经济信息化、经济市场化等特点日益明显

第三节 世界经济发展面临的主要问题

（一）、 世界经济发展不平衡，南北贫富差距更加拉大

（二）、 全球性经济问题日前突出

第二章 当代世界政治的发展变化与基本趋势

第一节 战后世界政治格局的演变

（一）、 当代世界政治行为主体及其运行机制

（二）、 当代世界政治格局的演变

第二节 当今世界多极化的发展趋势

（一）、 世界多极化不可逆转

（二）、 世界多极化在曲折中发展

（三）、 世界多极化与国际关系民主化相辅相成

第三节 20世纪90年代以来世界政治发展的基本特点

（一）、 国际形势总体和平、缓和、稳定，局部战争、紧张、动荡

（二）、 大国关系的深刻调整与变化

（三）、 联合国等国际组织的作用突出

（四）、 传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁的因素相互交织，恐怖主义危害上升

（五）、 经济因素和文化因素对世界政治的影响增大

第三章 当今时代主题与建立国际新秩序

第一节 当今时代主题

（一）、 和平与发展成为时代主题的依据和意义

（二）、 和平与发展两大问题一个也没有解决

（三）、 和平与发展相辅相成，互为条件

第二节 建立国际新秩序

（一）、 国际秩序的基本内涵

（二）、 建立国际政治经济新秩序的不同构想

（三）、 促进和平与发展，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界

第四章 发达资本主义国家的经济与政治

第一节 发达资本主义国家的经济

（一）、 发达资本主义国家经济的较快增长及其原因

（二）、 发达资本主义国家经济政策的调整和市场经济模式

（三）、 发达资本主义国家经济的深层矛盾与难题

第二节 发达资本主义国家的政治

（一）、 发达资本主义国家的政治体制

（二）、 发达资本主义国家政治的新变化

（三）、 发达资本主义国家的主要政治思潮与政治社会问题

第三节 发达资本主义国家的对外战略和政策

（一）、 发达资本主义国家对外关系的基本特征

（二）、 美国全球战略的演变

（三）、 西欧的对外政策

（四）、 日本的对外政策

第五章 战后发展中国家的经济与政治

第一节 第三世界的崛起与发展

（一）、 第三世界的形成与发展

（二）、 第三世界兴起对战后世界的重大影响

第二节 发展中国家的经济发展及其经济教训

（一）、 发展中国家的经济发展及其成就

（二）、 发展中国家经济发展的不同类型与存在的问题

（三）、 发展中国家经济发展战略的调整与改革

第三节 发展中国家的政治进步与存在的问题

（一）、 发展中国家的政治多样性及其历史进步

（二）、 发展中国家的主要政治思潮

（三）、 发展中国家政治文明所面临的主要问题

第四节 发展中国家的对外政策与对外关系

（一）、 发展中国家的对外政策

（二）、 南北关系的形成与发展变化

（三）、 南南合作的现状与未来

第六章 战后社会主义国家的经济与政治

第一节 战后社会主义国家的发展及其历史贡献

（一）、 社会主义从一国到多国的发展

（二）、 社会主义国家经济、政治特点

（三）、 社会主义国家的对外关系

（四）、 社会主义国家政治经济的发展对20世纪人类进步的巨大贡献

第二节 战后社会主义国家的改革与探索

（一）、 社会主义国家改革的动因与基本过程

（二）、 当今社会主义国家对社会主义模式的探索

（三）、 东欧剧变、苏联解体的原因和教训

第三节 正确认识社会主义发展的历史进程

（一）、 社会主义发展是曲折性与前进性的统一

（二）、 坚持社会主义方向，确立适应经济全球化和世界多极化的社会主义发展战略

第七章 冷战后东欧国家与独联体成员国的经济与政治

第一节 冷战后东欧国家的经济与政治

（一）、 东欧国家的经济转型及其后果

（二）、 东欧国家的政治转型及其后果

（三）、 东欧国家的对外政策

第二节 冷战后独联体各国的经济与政治

（一）、 独联体各国的经济和政治转型

（二）、 独联体的一体化进程

（三）、 独联体各国对独联体政策的演变

第三节 俄罗斯的经济、政治与外交

（一）、 俄罗斯的经济转型与当前经济发展情况

（二）、 俄罗斯政治体制与当前俄罗斯主要政治力量

（三）、 俄罗斯外交政策的演变和普京政府振兴大国地位的外交战略

第八章 中国对外关系及在世界上的地位和作用

第一节 中国外交政策的确立、调整与对外关系的发展

（一）、 结束屈辱外交，确立独立自主的外交政策

（二）、 反对美苏的霸权主义，着重发展与第三世界的关系

（三）、 改善与美国及西方大国的关系，集中力量对付苏联的威胁

（四）、 奉行真正的不结盟政策，开创外交新局面

（五）、 维护世界和平，促进共同发展，确立全方位外交新格局

第二节 中国对外政策的基本原则和邓小平国际战略思想

（一）、 中国对外政策的基本原则

（二）、 邓小平的国际战略思想

（三）、 邓小平国际战略思想的新发展

第三节 中国的国际地位和作用

（一）、 综合国力位居世界前列

（二）、 世界的发展离不开中国

（三）、 中国是当代世界的重要力量

（四）、 中国在国际舞台上的独特作用

（五）、中国特色大国外交

四、课外习题及课程讨论

第一章 当代世界经济的发展变化与基本趋势

1．如何认识战后世界经济发展与世界政治格局演变之间的互动关系？

2．怎样看待经济全球化与区域集团化的关系？

3．如何看待经济全球化的双刃剑效应？

4．经济全球化背景下发展中国家面临的机遇和挑战是什么？

第二章 当代世界政治的发展变化与基本趋势

1怎样理解当今世界格局的“极”？

2如何认识当今的世界格局？

3如何正确认识经济全球化与西方霸权地位？

4如何看待美国的实力和国际地位？

5如何认识冷战和冷战思维？

6试析“9.11”事件后国际形势的特点及走向？

第三章 当今时代主题与建立国际新秩序

1.怎样认识当代世界主题的转换？

2.怎样认识冷战后建立国际政治经济新秩序的必要性和紧迫性？

3.怎样认识关于世界秩序的不同主张？

4.什么是“制度霸权”？

5.怎样认识正当的国际干预与“新干涉主义”之间的关系？

第四章 发达资本主义国家的经济与政治

1.如何看待发达资本主义国家政府与市场的关系？

2.怎样说明发达资本主义国家福利制度的本质及其不同形式？

3.如何评价西西关系的变化？

4.怎样认识战后美国全球战略的特点？

5.怎样评价欧洲联盟的性质与国际地位？

6.如何看待日本的“政治大国”战略？

第五章 战后发展中国家的经济与政治

1.如何称谓发展中的国家群体？

2.关于发展问题的几种理论观点是什么？

3.怎样看待民族主义对战后世界政治的影响？

4.怎样看待伊斯兰原教旨主义对世界政治的影响？

5.冷战后的南北关系有哪些变化？

6.中东和平进程及其主要问题有哪些？

7.冷战后发展中国家的国际主权面临着哪些挑战？

8.冷战后发展中国家力量分散和整体作用减弱的现象及发展趋势是什么？

第六章 冷战后东欧国家与独联体成员国的经济与政治

1.如何看待东欧中亚国家制度转轨的代价与未来发展前景？

2.如何评价俄罗斯经济政治改革？

3.俄罗斯经济崛起的原因、表现和特征是什么？

4.俄罗斯外交政策如何演变的，普京时代的外交举措有哪些？

第七章 中国对外关系及在世界上的地位和作用

1.新中国外交应划分为几个阶段？

2.新中国成立初期为什么采取“一边倒”的外交政策？

3.怎样看待冷战后中国的国家利益？

4.如何看待中国同一些国家建立的伙伴关系？

5.中国新安全关的主要内容是什么？

6.如何看待中国在国际人权问题上的立场？

7.如何看待中国威胁论和中国和平崛起论？

8.中国特色大国外交包含哪些内容？

I. Nature, Purpose and Requirements of the course

Contemporary World Economics and Politics (bilingual) at Shandong University is an ideological, social and political theory course which aims to teach the basic theory of Marxism reflecting the essential features of socialist higher education. It is one of the first bilingual courses at Shandong University. The course aims to help students establish good values, a correct world view, and a suitable outlook on life. 

The main content involves world history and the new world order since the end of the Second World War. The course encompasses  politics, economics, international relations and development  and also looks at changes in world economic globalization, political multi-polarization, and developmental trends in the world since the 1990s. In particular, the course will consider the influence of countries such as the United States, the European Union, Russia, China etc. and their position and role in the international arena.

2. Learning Outcomes:

Students will:

 Grasp the characteristics of the New World Order and the overall international situation.

Understand how the world has evolved economically, politically, and internationally.

To learn about international development issues, trends, and forces affecting the world economy and political situation; foreign strategies and diplomacy; and learn how to distinguish fact from error by means of critical thinking.

Gain a comprehensive understanding of China's diplomatic strategies, principles and policies, as well as its international status and role in striving for national prosperity. rejuvenation. and the common prosperity and progress of mankind.

Combine theory with practice, analyze and observe today's world from a Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, so as to make specific analyses of specific problems and solve them thus enhancing their ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and make scientific predictions to reveal the laws of development

Enhance their reading, comprehension, and communication skills using original English language texts and engage in academic research, analysis, while at the same time, expanding their international vision and improving their academic ability.

Content and Questions

The first chapter is the development change and basic trend of contemporary world economy

The development and change of world economy after the war

1. The main bodies of the world economy and their operating mechanisms

2. The evolution of the post-war world economic structure

The second section is the basic trend and characteristic of the current world economic development

1. Economic globalization has deepened amid twists and turns

2. Competition in overall national strength, with science and technology as the guide and economy as the center, has intensified

3. The influence of the new scientific and technological revolution is deepening, and the characteristics of economic information and market are becoming increasingly obvious

Section three Main problems facing the world economic development

1. World economic development is unbalanced and the gap between the rich and the poor between the North and the South is widening

2. Global economic problems have become acute

Chapter two: The development, change and basic trend of contemporary world politics

The first section is the evolution of the post-war world political pattern

(1) The political actors and their operating mechanisms in the contemporary world

(2) The evolution of the contemporary world political pattern

Section two: The development trend of multi- polarization in today's world

1. Irreversible multi-polarity

2. A multi-polar world is developing amid twists and turns

3. A multi-polar world and democracy in international relations complement each other

The third section is the basic characteristics of world political development since the 1990s

1. The international situation is generally peaceful, relaxed and stable, while local wars, tensions and turbulence prevail

2. Profound adjustments and changes in major-country relations

3. The United Nations and other international organizations play a prominent role

4. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the threat of terrorism is on the rise

5. Economic and cultural factors have increased their influence on world politics

Chapter three: The theme of The Times and the establishment of a new international order

Section 1 Themes of Today's Times

1. Peace and development have become the basis and significance of the theme of The Times

2. Neither of the two major issues of peace and development has been solved

Peace and development are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing conditions

The Establishment of a New International Order

1. The basic connotation of the international order

2. Different ideas for establishing a new international political and economic order

3. Promoting peace and development and building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity

The fourth chapter is the economy and politics of developed capitalist countries

The economy of developed capitalist countries

(1) The rapid economic growth of developed capitalist countries and its reasons

(2) Adjustment of economic policies and market economic models of developed capitalist countries

(3) the deep contradictions and difficulties in the economy of developed capitalist countries

The politics of developed capitalist countries

(1) The political system of developed capitalist countries

(2) New political changes in developed capitalist countries

(3) Major political trends of thought and political and social problems in developed capitalist countries

Section 3 Foreign strategies and policies of developed capitalist countries

(I) The basic characteristics of the external relations of developed capitalist countries

(2) The evolution of the US global strategy

(3) Foreign policy of Western Europe

(4) Japan's foreign policy

Chapter Five: The economy and Politics of the post-war Developing Countries

The rise and development of the Third World

1. The formation and development of the Third World

2. The major impact of the rise of the Third World on the post-war world

Section two: The economic development of developing countries and their economic lessons

1. Economic development of developing countries and their achievements

(2) Different types of economic development in developing countries and existing problems

(3) Adjustment and reform of the economic development strategies of developing countries

Section three: Political progress and existing problems in developing countries

1. Political diversity and historical progress of developing countries

2. Major political trends in developing countries

3. Major problems facing the political civilization of developing countries

Section 4 Foreign policies and relations of developing countries

1. Foreign policies of developing countries

2. The formation, development and changes of North-South relations

Iii. Present situation and future of South-South cooperation

Chapter Six: The economy and politics of the post-war Socialist countries

Section One: The development of post-war socialist countries and their historical contributions

1. The development of socialism from one country to many countries

(2) Economic and political characteristics of socialist countries

(3) External relations of socialist countries

4. The political and economic development of socialist countries has made great contribution to human progress in the 20th century

The second section is the reform and exploration of the post-war socialist countries

(1) The motivation and basic process of the reform of socialist countries

(2) The exploration of socialist model in today's socialist countries

(3) The causes and lessons of the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

Section three correctly understand the historical process of socialist development

1. Socialist development is a combination of twists and progress

2. Adhere to the socialist orientation and establish a socialist development strategy suited to economic globalization and world multi-polarization

Chapter 7 Economy and Politics of Eastern European Countries and CIS Member States after Cold War

Section One: The economy and politics of Eastern European countries after the Cold War

I. Economic transformation of Eastern European countries and its consequences

(2) The political transformation of Eastern European countries and its consequences

(3) Foreign policies of Eastern European countries

Section 2 Economy and Politics of CIS Countries after the Cold War

(I) Economic and political transformation of the CIS countries

(2) The integration process of the CIS

(3) The evolution of the policies of CIS countries towards CIS

Section 3 Russian economy, politics and diplomacy

(I) Russia's economic transformation and current economic development

2. Russian political system and current major political forces in Russia

(3) The evolution of Russia's foreign policy and the Putin government's diplomatic strategy to revitalize the status of a great power

Chapter 8 China's Foreign Relations and Its Status and Role in the World

Section 1 The Establishment and adjustment of China's foreign Policy and the Development of its foreign Relations

(1) Ending humiliating diplomacy and establishing an independent foreign policy

(2) Against the United States

Chapter 7 Economy and Politics of Eastern European Countries and CIS Member States after Cold War

Section One: The economy and politics of Eastern European countries after the Cold War

I. Economic transformation of Eastern European countries and its consequences

(2) The political transformation of Eastern European countries and its consequences

(3) Foreign policies of Eastern European countries

Section 2 Economy and Politics of CIS Countries after the Cold War

(I) Economic and political transformation of the CIS countries

(2) The integration process of the CIS

(3) The evolution of the policies of CIS countries towards CIS

Section 3 Russian economy, politics and diplomacy

(I) Russia's economic transformation and current economic development

2. Russian political system and current major political forces in Russia

(3) The evolution of Russia's foreign policy and the Putin government's diplomatic strategy to revitalize the status of a great power

Chapter 8 China's Foreign Relations and Its Status and Role in the World

Section 1 The Establishment and adjustment of China's foreign Policy and the Development of its foreign Relations

(1) Ending humiliating diplomacy and establishing an independent foreign policy

Opposing the hegemonism of the United States and the Soviet Union, emphasizing the development of relations with the Third World

(3) Improve relations with the United States and the Western powers to concentrate on the threat of the Soviet Union

4. Pursue a genuine policy of non-alignment and open up new prospects for diplomacy

5. Safeguarding world peace, promoting common development and establishing a new framework for all-round diplomacy

1. Basic principles of China's foreign policy

Section Three: China's international Status and Role

1. China's overall national strength ranks among the highest in the world

2. The world cannot develop without China

3. China is an important force in the contemporary world

4. China's unique role on the international stage

5. Major-country diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics

Fourth, extracurricular exercises and course discussion

The first chapter is the development change and basic trend of contemporary world economy

1. How to understand the interaction between the post-war world economic development and the evolution of the world political pattern?

2. How to view the relationship between economic globalization and regional collectivization?

3. How to view the double-edged sword effect of economic globalization?

4. What are the opportunities and challenges facing developing countries in the context of economic globalization?

Chapter two: The development, change and basic trend of contemporary world politics

1. How to understand the "pole" of the current world pattern?

2. How to understand the current world pattern?

3. How to correctly understand economic globalization and Western hegemony?

4. How do you view America's power and international status?

5. How to understand the Cold War and Cold War mentality?

Analyze THE characteristics and trend of the INTERNATIONAL situation after the 9.11 INCIDENT.

Chapter three: The theme of The Times and the establishment of a new international order

1. How to understand the transformation of themes in the contemporary world?

2. How to recognize the necessity and urgency of establishing a new international political and economic order after the cold war?

3. How to recognize the different views on world order?

4. What is "institutional hegemony"?

5. How to understand the relationship between legitimate international intervention and "new interventionism"?

The fourth chapter is the economy and politics of developed capitalist countries

1. How to view the relationship between the government and the market in developed capitalist countries?

2. How to explain the nature and different forms of welfare system in developed capitalist countries?

3. How to evaluate the changes in the relationship between Spain and the West?

4. How to understand the characteristics of postwar American global strategy?

5. How to evaluate the character and international status of the European Union?

6. How do you view Japan's "political power" strategy?

Chapter Five: The economy and Politics of the post-war Developing Countries

1. How to address the group of developing countries?

2. What are the several theoretical perspectives on development?

3. How to view the influence of nationalism on post-war world politics?

4. How do you view the influence of Islamic fundamentalism on world politics?

5. How has North-South relations changed since the Cold War?

6. What are the Middle East peace process and its main issues?

7. What are the post-cold-war challenges to the international sovereignty of developing countries?

8. What are the post-cold-war phenomena and trends in the decentralization and overall decline of the role of developing countries?

Chapter Six: The economy and politics of the post-war Socialist countries

1. How to evaluate the historical status of socialist countries from facts?

2. How to view the political and economic relations between the society and the state?

3. What are the reforms and lessons learned in socialist countries?

4. What is the development and change of the Soviet Union's external relations after the war and its basic evaluation?

5. How to analyze the causes and lessons of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the upheavals in Eastern Europe?

6. What opportunities and challenges are socialist countries facing today?

Chapter 7 Economy and Politics of Eastern European Countries and CIS Member States after Cold War

1. How to view the cost and future development prospect of the system transition in Eastern European and Central Asian countries?

2. How do you evaluate Russia's economic and political reforms?

3. What are the causes, manifestations and characteristics of Russia's economic rise?

4. How has Russian foreign policy evolved and what are the diplomatic initiatives of the Putin era?

Chapter 8 China's Foreign Relations and Its Status and Role in the World

1. How many stages should New China's diplomacy be divided into?

2. Why did New China adopt a "one-sided" foreign policy in the early days of its founding?

3. How to view China's national interests after the Cold War?

4. How do you view China's partnerships with other countries?

5. What is the main content of China's new security?

6. How do you view China's position on international human rights issues?

7. How do you view the theory of China threat and China's peaceful rise?

8. What does major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics include?

五、教学方法与手段

本门课程的内容为第二次世界大战结束以来国际社会发展变化的情况，因此它具有非常明显的现实性特点，在教学过程中需要时时关注当前国际局势的变化与重大事件的发生发展。为了提高教学质量，突出时效性教学，我们采取了多种实践教学形式，逐渐形成一整套符合教学发展规律的方法体系，主要有：专题教学法、案例教学法、双语教学法等，使同学在学习的过程中既系统了解本门课程的内容，又能够从专题讲座中扩充知识面，提高分析问题能力，同时可以获得最新的国际局势的发展情况。

1、专题教学：

   目前任课老师都选择性地实行了专题授课的方式。在专题讲授前，教师要将专题所涉教材章节的基本知识点和理论观点明确告知学生，指导学生自主学习；对于那些逻辑性很强、前后知识关联性很大的课程，则采取系统讲授的方式；对热点问题安排专题讲座，收到了积极的效果；还通过播放一些教学影视片，使学生获得丰富的感性材料，激发学习兴趣。 

2、案例教学法：

   在讲清理论的基础上，结合实际案例进行教学，达到深入浅出的效果。每一章内容都准备了案例，根据不同情况作出安排。同时补充新的案例，就当前世界局势发生的问题、或者重大事件的发生及时进行案例教学。通过案例教学，提高了同学分析问题的能力。 

3、双语教学法：

   部分内容采纳了双语授课的教学形式。本课程中有相当多的涉及国际领域的内容非常适合英语讲授。例如，经济全球化给发展中国家带来的机遇和挑战、美国单边主义、国际政治格局的形成、英美两国两党制的区别、非传统安全威胁等等。这些都采纳了专题英语讲座的形式，同时还配合了多媒体教学的设施。在授课时还及时将生词、短语及专用术语列成清单补充汉语解释，帮助学生理解，使之在循序渐进中提高了英语听力理解水平。双语授课方式取得了良好效果，学生对此持欢迎态度。

六、各教学环节学时分配