Pathophysiology is a subject to explore the rule of origin and evolution of disease processes and the underlying mechanisms. It is a professional core curriculum for students of clinical medicine, oral medicine, nursing, preventive medicine and pharmacology.The study of Pathophysiology is an essential introduction to clinical medicine and serves as a bridge between the basic medical science and clinical medicine. It enables the students, clinicians and other practitioners to understand why and how diseases develop and various clinical manifestations appear, the underlying molecular mechanisms, and in so doing devise rational therapeutics. Students should be the center of pathophysiology teaching, clinical competence should be the orientation, and the improved comprehensive quality of medical students should be the teaching objective.
Knowledge objectives: to grasp the concept of disease, pathophysiological changes; To be familiar with the etiology, pathogenesis, function and metabolic changes of diseases; to Understand the prevention and treatment principles of diseases.
Ability objective: To emphasize the connection between theory and practice, disease and clinic, have the ability to make correct diagnosis and can explain the clinical manifestations according to cases.
Quality objective:To have the ability of independent learning and scientific thinking using dialectical thinking and philosophical thinking and can correctly deal with the the relationship of body and environment, damage and anti-damage, part and the whole.To chain the medical career ideals of "curing people with benevolence "and "medicine is humane art" .
Chapter 1. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
1. Dehydration and hyperdehydration
2. Hypotonic and isotonic dehydration
3. Edema
4. Hypokalemia
5. Hyperkalemia
Chapter 2. Acid-base imbalance
1. Metabolic acidosis (I)
2. Metabolic acidosis (II)
3. Metabolic alkalosis
4. Respiratory acidosis and respiratory alkalosis
Chapter 3. Hypoxia
1. Overview Of Hypoxia
2. Hypotonic Hypoxia
3. Hemic Hypoxia, Circulatory Hypoxia and Histogenous Hypoxia
4. Alteration of metabolism and function of hypoxia
Chapter 4. Fever
1. Fever
Chapter 5. Respiratory failure
1. Overview of respiratory failure
2. Pulmonary Ventilation Disturbance
3. Pulmonary Gas Exchange Disturbance
4. Alteration of metabolism and function of respiratory failure
Chapter 6. heart failure
1. Overview of heart failure
2. Mechanisms of heart failure
3. Compensatory and adaptive response
4. Clinical manisfestation and treatment
Chapter 7. Hepatic encephalopathy
1. Introductions and etiologies
2. Mechanisms-1
3. Mechanisms-2
4. Precipitating factors and treatment
Chapter 8. shock
1. Overview and classification of shock
2. Stages of shock
3. Organ dysfunction in shock
Chapter 9. Renal Insufficiency
1. Introduction
2. Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
3. Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)