生理学是一门研究机体生命活动现象及其规律的科学。简单来说，解剖学讲解正常人体的结构，而生理学让我们了解人体各器官和系统是如何工作的，比如血液如何发生凝固？心脏为何能持续跳动？每天吃的食物是如何消化的？肾脏如何排出代谢废物？机体各个器官之间如何联系？这些功能都是每时每刻发生在我们身体的，维持机体生存的基本功能。

在我们学习任何疾病变化之前，必须先了解人体的器官、系统是如何正常工作的。它与其它急促医学学科有着密切的联系，如病理学、病理生理学、药理学等都建立在生理学的研究基础之上。

学好生理学将为医学的学习奠定坚实的基础。

在学习完本课程后，学生需要掌握人体主要系统的功能及其发生机制，能够解释人体一些常见现象、功能发生的机制。此外，能够运用所学生理学知识分析、解决实际问题。

在学习生理学之前，应学习过细胞生物学和解剖学。

生理学，第4版，郭健、杜联主编，人民卫生出版社

生理学，第9版，王庭槐主编，人民卫生出版社

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology，14th，John E. Hall，Elservier

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