Chapter 15 Temperature and the Ideal Gas Law

15-1 Introduction

15-2 Basic Concepts

15-3 Atomic theory of matter

15-4 Thermal equilibrium & temperature

15-5 Equilibrium state

15-6 The gas laws

15-7 Absolute temperature

15-8 The Ideal gas law

15-9 Avogadro's hypothesis

15-10 Volume at STP (Example 1)

15-11 Bubble in a lake (Example 2)

15-12 Two tubes (Thinking)

Chapter 16 Kinetic Theory of Gases (1)

16-1 Introduction

16-2 Ideal gas model

16-3 Pressure in the gas (1)(2)(3)

16-4 Pressure in explosion

16-5 Molecular interpretation of temperature

16-6 Molecular kinetic energy

16-7 Mean speed and rms speed

Chapter 16 Kinetic Theory of Gases (2)

16-8 Distribution of molecular speeds

16-9 Maxwell distribution of speeds

16-10 Shape of the curve

16-11 Average speed

16-12 Three statistical speeds

16-13 Using f (v)

16-14 Real gases

16-15 Mean free path

16-16 Van der Waals equation

16-17 Collision frequency

16-18 Diffusion

Chapter 17 Heat & The First Law of Thermodynamics (1)

17-1 Thermal processes

17-2 Heat as energy transfer

17-3 Internal energy

17-4 The first law of thermodynamics

17-5 Calculating the work

17-6 Heat in process (Example 1)

17-7 Three simple processes

17-8 Adiabatic process

17-9 Cyclic process (Example 2)

Chapter 17 Heat & The First Law of Thermodynamics (2)

17-10 Specific heat

17-11 Molar specific heat

17-12 Degrees of freedom & Review

17-13 Equipartition of energy

17-14 Active DoF & Cv

17-15 Energy in gas system

17-16 Isobaric molar specific heat CP

17-17 Adiabatic equation

17-18 Some Questions

17-19 Isobaric & adiabatic

17-20 Free expansion

17-21 Heat Transfer

Chapter 18 Second Law of Thermodynamics (1)

18-1 Introduction

18-2 Heat engines

18-3 Engine efficiency

18-4 Calculation of Efficiency

18-5 Reversible & irreversible processes

18-6 Carnot engine

18-7 Carnot’s theorem

18-8 2nd law of thermodynamics (1)(2)

18-9 False advertising (Example 2)

18-10 Equivalence of two statements

18-11 Refrigerator & Heat pump

Chapter 18 Second Law of Thermodynamics (2)

18-12 Entropy (1)(2)(3)

18-13 Mixing water

18-14 Free expansion

18-15 Entropy Increase Principle

18-16 Time’s arrow

18-17 Order to disorder (1)(2)

18-18 Living beings & entropy

Chapter 15~18 Test

Chapter 19 Electric Charge and Electric Field (1)

19-1 Introduction

19-2 Electric charge

19-3 Coulomb's law (1)(2)

19-4 Electric field

19-5 Properties of electric field

19-6 Electric equilibrium (Example 1)

19-7 Continuous charge distribution

19-8 A line of charge (Example 2)

Chapter 19 Electric Charge and Electric Field (2)

19-9 A plane of charge (Question)

19-10 Uniform charged ring

19-11 Uniform charged disk

19-12 Electric dipoles (1)(2)

19-13 Dipole in external field

19-14 Vibrating charge

Chapter 20 Gauss’s Law (1)

20-1 Field lines

20-2 Properties of field lines

20-3 Electric flux (1)(2)

20-4 Examples of electric flux

20-5 Gauss's law

20-6 Validity of Gauss's law (1)(2)

20-7 Explanations of Gauss's law

20-8 Applications of Gauss's law

Chapter 20 Gauss’s Law (2)

20-9 Spherical shell (Example 1)

20-10 Uniformly charged sphere

20-11 Holey sphere

20-12 Uniformly charged long cylinder

20-13 Conductor in external field

20-14 Charges on Conductor

20-15 E nearby conductor surface

20-16 Electrostatic shielding

20-17 Flat metal plates

Chapter 21 Electric Potential (1)

21-1 Introduction

21-2 Electric potential energy

21-3 Electric potential & potential difference

21-4 Zero point

21-5 Properties of electric potential

21-6 Calculation of electric potential

21-7 Potential of electric dipole (Example 1)

21-8 Charged conductor sphere (Example 2)

21-9 Uniformly charged rod (Example 3)

Chapter 21 Electric Potential (2)

21-10 Charged ring

21-11 Conical surface (1)(2)

21-12 Electrostatic induction

21-13 Breakdown voltage

21-14 Equipotential surfaces

21-15 Some examples

21-16 E determined from V

21-17 Gradient of V

21-18 Determine E from V (Example 5)

21-19 Determine V from E (Example 6)

Chapter 22 Capacitance; Dielectrics; Electric Energy Storage (1)

22-1 Capacitors & capacitance

22-2 Capacitors

22-3 Determine capacitance

22-4 Cylindrical capacitor (Example 1)

22-5 Spherical capacitor

22-6 Capacitors in series and parallel

22-7 Capacitor combination (Example 2 & 3)

22-8 Electric energy storage

22-9 Energy in the field

Chapter 22 Capacitance; Dielectrics; Electric Energy Storage (2)

22-10 Energy in capacitor (Example 4)

22-11 Energy distribution (1)(2)(3)

22-12 Dielectrics

22-13 Permittivity of material

22-14 Electrostatics in dielectric

22-15 Half filled dielectric (1)(2)

22-16 Molecular description (1)(2)

22-17 Thinking & question

23-0 Key points in Chapter 23&24

Chapter 19~22 Test

Chapter 25 Magnetism (1)

25-1 Magnets

25-2 Magnetic field

25-3 Currents produce magnetism

25-4 Magnetic force on a current (1)(2)

25-5 Force on curved wire

25-6 Nonuniform field

25-7 Interaction of currents

25-8 Railgun

25-9 Torque on a current loop

25-10 Magnetic dipoles

Chapter 25 Magnetism (2)

25-11 Magnetic moment of atom (Example 3)

25-12 μ of rotating charge (Example 4)

25-13 Force on moving charges

25-14 Motion in a uniform field (1)(2)

25-15 Aurora & magnetic confinement

25-16 Lorentz equation (Example 5)

25-17 Different regions (Example 6)

25-18 Challenging question

25-19 The Hall effect

25-20 Applications of Hall effect

Chapter 26 Sources of Magnetic Field (1)

26-6 Force between parallel wires

26-7 Circular current

26-8 Combined currents (Example 3)

26-9 Rotating charged ring

26-1 Introduction

26-2 Biot-Savart Law

26-3 B due to full current

26-4 A straight current (Example 1)

26-5 Square loop (Example 2)

Chapter 26 Sources of Magnetic Field (2)

26-10 Magnetic flux

26-11 Gauss's law for magnetic field

26-12 Ampere's law (1)(2)(3)

26-13 Equations for E & B field

26-14 Cylindrical current (Example 4)

26-15 Infinite plane current

26-16 Solenoid

26-17 Toroid

26-18 B produced by moving charge

26-19 Ferromagnetic

Chapter 25~26 Test

Chapter 27 Electromagnetic Induction; Faraday’s law (1)

27-1 Induced EMF

27-2 Faraday's law of induction

27-3 Lenz's law

27-4 Rotating coil (Example 1)

27-5 Induced charges

27-6 EMF induced in moving conductor

27-7 Derived by Faraday's law

27-8 Motion in a straight line (Example 2)

27-9 Rotates in uniform field (Example 3)

27-10 Rotates in nonuniform field

27-11 Motion on rails (Example 4)

Chapter 27 Electromagnetic Induction; Faraday’s law (2)

27-12 Changing B produces E

27-13 Faraday's law - general form

27-14 Induced electric field

27-15 Comparison of fields

27-16 Vortex electric field (Example 5)

27-17 EMF in a wire

27-18 Self induction

27-19 Applications of induction

27-20 Vortex current

Chapter 28 Inductance; Magnetic Energy Storage (1)

28-1 Self inductance

28-2 EMF of inductor

28-3 Determine inductance

28-4 Inductance of coaxial cable (Example 1)

28-5 Inductance of toroid

28-6 Mutual inductance (1) (2)

28-7 Straight wire and coil (Example 2)

28-8 Two coils (Example 3)

Chapter 28 Inductance; Magnetic Energy Storage (2)

28-9 Magnetic energy storage

28-10 Energy in the field

28-11 Energy in a toroid (Example 4)

28-12 Challenging problem

28-13 LR circuits

28-14 LC circuits

Chapter 29 Maxwell’s Equations and EM Waves (1)

29-1 Introduction

29-2 Changing E produces B

29-3 Discontinuity of current

29-4 Displacement current

29-5 Generalized Ampere's law

29-6 Charging capacitor (Example 1)

29-7 Capacitor in LC circuit

29-8 Summary of electromagnetism

29-9 Maxwell’s equations (1)(2)

Chapter 29 Maxwell’s Equations and EM Waves (2)

29-10 Production of EM waves

29-11 Wave equation for EM wave

29-12 Speed of EM wave

29-13 Properties of EM wave

29-14 Energy in EM wave

29-15 Poynting vector

29-16 Sunshine (Example 3)

29-17 Radiation pressure

Chapter 27~29 Test

Chapter 33 Early Quantum Theory (1)

33-1 Revolution of classical physics

33-2 Blackbody radiation

33-3 Classical theories

33-4 Planck's quantum hypothesis

33-5 Concept of quantum

33-6 Photon theory of light

33-7 Energy of photon

33-8 Photoelectric effect

33-9 Experimental results

33-10 Explanation by photon theory

33-11 Compare with experiment

33-12 Energy of photon

Chapter 33 Early Quantum Theory (2)

33-13 Compton Effect

33-14 Experimental results

33-15 Explanation by photon theory

33-16 Compton shift

33-17 X-ray scattering (Example 4)

33-18 Some questions

33-19 Wave-particle duality

33-20 Wave nature of matter

33-21 de Broglie wavelength

33-22 Experiments of de Broglie wave

33-23 What is an electron?

Chapter 33 Early Quantum Theory (3)

33-24 Early models of atom

33-25 Atomic spectra

33-26 Spectrum of Hydrogen

33-27 Bohr’s three postulates

33-28 Bohr model

33-29 Energy levels

33-30 Transition & radiation

33-31 Energy level diagram

33-32 Transition of atom

33-33 Single-electron ions

33-34 Value of Bohr's theory

Chapter 34 Quantum Mechanics (1)

34-1 Wave function

34-2 Probability wave

34-3 Coherent & de-coherence

34-4 Quantum Uncertainty

34-5 Heisenberg uncertainty principle

34-6 Other forms of uncertainty principle

34-7 A quantum criterion (Example 1)

34-8 Diffraction of electron

34-9 Probability vs determinism

Chapter 34 Quantum Mechanics (2)

34-10 Schrödinger equation (1)(2)(3)(4)

34-11 Solution of S-equation

34-12 Infinitely deep square well potential

34-13 Solution by S-equation (1)(2)

34-14 Quantum properties (1)(2)

Chapter 34 Quantum Mechanics (3)

34-15 Electron in the well (Example 2)

34-16 Probability in well (Example 3)

34-17 Probability for other ψ

34-18 Finite potential well

34-19 Tunneling through a barrier

34-20 Applications of tunneling

Chapter 35 Quantum Mechanics of Atoms (1)

35-1 S-equation for H atom

35-2 Three quantum numbers (1)(2)

35-3 The 4th quantum number (1)(2)

35-4 Possible states (Example 1)

35-5 Energy and angular momentum (Example 2)

35-6 Wave function for H atom

35-7 Electron cloud

Chapter 35 Quantum Mechanics of Atoms (2)

35-8 Complex atoms

35-9 Pauli exclusion principle

35-10 Shell structure of electrons

35-11 Periodic table of elements

35-12 Electron configurations (Example 3)

35-13 Laser