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医学物理实验
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spContent=医学物理学是一门实验科学，医学物理实验教学具有非常重要的地位。本课程学习物理实验的实验原理、误差理论等知识和方法，并得到实验技能的较严格训练，从而初步了解科学实验的主要过程与基本方法，为今后的学习和工作奠定良好的实验基础。 Medical Physics is an experimental science, the teachings of Medical Physics Experiment have the very important status.This course of physics experiment should train the college students how to learn experimental principle, error theory and methods of learning physics experiment gradually. Strict training of experimental skills, and a preliminary understanding of main process of scientific experiments and basic methods lay a good experimental foundation for future learning and work.
—— 课程团队
课程概述

本课程为医学类各专业的基础课、必修课。是医学生完成学习医学基础、及临床课相衔接的桥梁课程，是医学生获得科学研究方法、熟悉使用医疗仪器设备、培养理性逻辑思维的重要渠道。

本课程的课程目标：

（1）系统的教给医药、生命学生现代医学所必要的物理学基本知识和基础理论，为后期专业课的学习和将来从事医药卫生和科研工作准备必要的物理基础。调动学生在课堂教学中的自主性、主动性、创造性，努力做到让学生通过自己的努力去探索和发现知识，培养学生的综合能力。

（2）通过实验，培养学生科学实验能力，训练学生科学实验的态度和作风，使学生获得一些物理实验方法和基本技能的锻炼。

This course is a basic course and a required course for all medical majors. It is also an important channel for medical students to acquire scientific research methods, be familiar with the use of medical equipment, and cultivate rational logical thinking.

The objectives of this course are，

(1) Systematically teach the students of medicine and life the basic knowledge and basic theory of physics necessary for modern medicine, and prepare the necessary physical basis for the later professional course study and future medical health and scientific research work. We should mobilize students' autonomy, initiative and creativity in classroom teaching, and strive to make students explore and discover knowledge through their own efforts, and cultivate their comprehensive ability.

(2) Through experiments, we can cultivate students' ability of scientific experiment, train their attitude and style of scientific experiment, and make students acquire some physical experiment methods and basic skills.

授课目标

【教学目标】

本课程为医学类各专业的基础课、必修课。是医学生完成学习医学基础、及临床课相衔接的桥梁课程，是医学生获得科学研究方法、熟悉使用医疗仪器设备、培养理性逻辑思维的重要渠道。本课程的课程目标

（1）系统的教给医药、生命学生现代医学所必要的物理学基本知识和基础理论，为后期专业课的学习和将来从事医药卫生和科研工作准备必要的物理基础。调动学生在课堂教学中的自主性、主动性、创造性，努力做到让学生通过自己的努力去探索和发现知识，培养学生的综合能力。

（2）通过实验，培养学生科学实验能力，训练学生科学实验的态度和作风，使学生获得一些物理实验方法和基本技能的锻炼。

【教学要求】

1．通过对实验现象的观察、分析和对物理量的测量，学习物理实验知识，加深对物理学原理的理解。

2．培养与提高学生的科学实验能力，其中包括：

    (1)能够通过阅读实验教材或资料，作好实验前的准备；

    (2)能够借助教材或仪器说明书正确使用常用仪器；

    (3)能够运用物理学理论对实验现象进行初步的分析判断；

    (4)能够正确记录和处理实验数据，绘制曲线，说明实验结果，撰写合格的实验报告；

    (5)能够完成简单的具有设计性内容的实验。

3．培养与提高学生的科学实验素养，要求学生具有理论联系实际和实事求是的科学作风，严肃认真的工作态度，主动研究的探索精神，遵守纪律、团结协作和爱护公共财产的优良品德。

[Teaching objectives]

This course is a basic course and a required course for all medical majors. It is also an important channel for medical students to acquire scientific research methods, be familiar with the use of medical equipment, and cultivate rational logical thinking. 

Course objectives of this course:

(1) Systematically teach the students of medicine and life the basic knowledge and basic theory of physics necessary for modern medicine, and prepare the necessary physical basis for the later professional course study and future medical health and scientific research work. We should mobilize students' autonomy, initiative and creativity in classroom teaching, and strive to make students explore and discover knowledge through their own efforts, and cultivate their comprehensive ability.

(2) Through experiments, we can cultivate students' ability of scientific experiment, train their attitude and style of scientific experiment, and make students acquire some physical experiment methods and basic skills.

[Teaching requirements]

1. Through the observation and analysis of experimental phenomena and the measurement of physical quantities, we can learn the knowledge of physical experiments and deepen the understanding of the principles of physics.

2. To cultivate and improve students' scientific experiment ability, including:

(1) Be able to prepare for the experiment by reading experimental materials or materials.

(2) Be able to correctly use common instruments with the help of teaching materials or instrument instructions.

(3) Be able to use physics theory to analyze and judge the experimental phenomena;

(4) Be able to correctly record and process experimental data, draw curves, explain experimental results, and write qualified experimental reports.

(5) It can complete simple experiment with design content.

3. To cultivate and improve students' scientific experimental literacy, students are required to have a scientific style of integrating theory with practice and seeking truth from facts, a serious and serious working attitude, an exploration spirit of active research, and good morality of observing discipline, unity and cooperation, and taking good care of public property.

课程大纲
预备知识

高等数学、大学物理、医学物理学等

Advanced mathematics, college physics, medical physics, etc

证书要求

为积极响应国家低碳环保政策， 2021年秋季学期开始，中国大学MOOC平台将取消纸质版的认证证书，仅提供电子版的认证证书服务，证书申请方式和流程不变。

 

电子版认证证书支持查询验证，可通过扫描证书上的二维码进行有效性查询，或者访问 https://www.icourse163.org/verify，通过证书编号进行查询。学生可在“个人中心-证书-查看证书”页面自行下载、打印电子版认证证书。

 

完成课程教学内容学习和考核，成绩达到课程考核标准的学生（每门课程的考核标准不同，详见课程内的评分标准），具备申请认证证书资格，可在证书申请开放期间（以申请页面显示的时间为准），完成在线付费申请。

 

认证证书申请注意事项：

1. 根据国家相关法律法规要求，认证证书申请时要求进行实名认证，请保证所提交的实名认证信息真实完整有效。

2. 完成实名认证并支付后，系统将自动生成并发送电子版认证证书。电子版认证证书生成后不支持退费。


参考资料

物理学实验指导  王晨光主编   石继飞  盖志刚 副主编 人民卫生出版社

大学物理实验  徐建强、韩广兵    科学出版社


常见问题

Q :  如何进行医学物理实验的学习？

A :  要通过看教材和慕课学习，掌握实验原理，了解实验仪器，然后书写预习报告；经过慕课测试后，然后和老师同学讨论；进入课堂后，进行实际仪器操作，进行数据处理，并和老师分析误差原因；书写实验报告，分析实验结果，并进行创新性思考。

Q: how to study medical physics experiment?

A: through reading the teaching materials and MOOCS, master the experimental principles, understand the experimental instruments, and then write the preview report. after the MOOC test, discuss with the teachers and students. after entering the classroom, carry out the actual instrument operation, data processing, and analyze the error reasons with the teacher. write the experimental report, analyze the experimental results, and carry out innovative thinking.