城市轨道交通作为一种快捷便利的绿色交通方式，已经成为世界城市公共交通发展的主流，一定程度上推动整个城市交通的发展。本课程从城市轨道交通站务“ 1+X” 职业技能证书制度入手，结合课程思政教育，充分发挥课堂教学在育人中的主渠道、主阵地作用，通过润物细无声的方式，让学生入心入脑，把理想信念、道德品质、科学文化素质与专业能力提升有机统一，全方位实现课程的思想教育和价值引领功能，将学生培养成为能担当民族复兴大任的新时代专技应用型人才。

      As a fast and convenient green transportation method, urban rail transit has become the mainstream of the development of urban public transportation in the world, and to a certain extent promotes the development of the entire urban transportation. This course starts with the “1+X” vocational skills certificate system for urban rail transit station affairs, combines the curriculum ideological and political education, and gives full play to the main channel and main position of classroom teaching in educating people. It moisturizes things in a quiet and silent way to let students Into the heart and mind, organically unify ideals and beliefs, moral qualities, scientific and cultural qualities, and professional abilities, realize the ideological education and value-leading functions of the curriculum in all directions, and train students to be capable of taking up the task of national rejuvenation. Talent.

1）能够全面了解城市轨道交通运营管理基础知识；

Able to fully understand the basic knowledge of urban rail transit operation and management;

2）能够认识到城市轨道交通在社会生活中的体现的能力；

Ability to recognize the embodiment of urban rail transit in social life;

3）能够知道城市轨道交通面向社会发展的各方面要求的能力；

Be able to know the ability of urban rail transit to face all aspects of social development;

4）树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观和良好的公德与职业道德；

Establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values and good public ethics and professional ethics;

5）培养学生认真踏实、一丝不苟、精益求精的工匠精神；

Cultivate students' craftsman spirit that is conscientious, meticulous, and striving for perfection;

6）培养学生勤于学习、勇于探索的创新精神；

Cultivate students' innovative spirit to study diligently and dare to explore;

7）培养“敬业、诚信”价值观和社会责任感；

Cultivate the values of "Dedication and Integrity" and a sense of social responsibility;

8）传播和弘扬中国特色社会主义文化，践行社会主义核心价值观。

Spread and promote the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and practice the core values of socialism.

“城市轨道交通概论”课程是一门课时投入较多、综合性较强、理论与实践紧密联系的重要课程，该课程与“城市轨道交通车站设备”、“城市轨道交通票务管理”和“城市轨道交通客运组织”等课程的知识紧密相连。

The "Introduction to Urban Rail Transit" course is an important course with more investment hours, strong comprehensiveness, and close connection between theory and practice. This course is related to "Urban Rail Transit Station Equipment", "Urban Rail Transit Ticket Management" and " The knowledge of courses such as "Urban Rail Transit Passenger Transport Organization" is closely linked.

Q :  《城市轨道交通概论》是仅仅针对城市轨道交通专业学生开设的课程吗？

Q: Is "Introduction to Urban Rail Transit" a course only for students majoring in urban rail transit? 

A :   《城市轨道交通概论》不仅仅针对城市轨道交通专业学生开设，只要你有兴趣，想去学习城市轨道交通，随时欢迎各位同学学习！

A: "Introduction to Urban Rail Transit" is not only for students majoring in urban rail transit. As long as you are interested and want to learn about urban rail transit, you are welcome to study at any time!

Q :  城市轨道交通未来的发展趋势如何？

Q: What is the future development trend of urban rail transit? 

A :  2018年中国大陆地区城轨交通投资达到5470.2亿元，同比增长8.93%。2019年全国铁路固定资产投资完成8029亿元，其中，大陆地区城市轨道交通投资额达6102亿元。2019年2月，国家发改委发布了《关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见》(下称《意见》)，提出到2022年，中国都市圈同城化取得明显进展;到2035年，现代化都市圈格局更加成熟，形成若干具有全球影响力的都市圈，并要求放开放宽除个别超大城市外的城市落户限制。而打造都市圈，交通是基础，轨道交通更是重中之重。随着中国城市轨道交通的大规模发展，城市轨道交通行业未来数年内将一直面临这人才短缺的问题。特别是线路投入运营后，需要的运营管理人才较多，人才缺口较大。城市轨道交通较高的安全标准也对人才培养、培训提出很高的质量和时间要求。

A: In 2018, the urban rail transportation investment in mainland China reached 547.02 billion yuan, an increase of 8.93% year-on-year. In 2019, the national railway fixed asset investment was 802.9 billion yuan, of which the investment in urban rail transit in the mainland area reached 610.2 billion yuan. In February 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Cultivation and Development of Modern Metropolitan Areas" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), proposing that by 2022, China's metropolitan areas will have made significant progress in co-urbanization; by 2035, the pattern of modernized metropolitan areas More mature, forming a number of metropolitan areas with global influence, and requiring the relaxation of restrictions on settlement in cities other than individual megacities. To build a metropolitan area, transportation is the foundation, and rail transit is the top priority. With the large-scale development of China's urban rail transit, the urban rail transit industry will continue to face this talent shortage in the next few years. Especially after the line is put into operation, more operation and management talents are needed, and there is a large talent gap. The high safety standards of urban rail transit also place high quality and time requirements on personnel training and training.

Q : 目前，中国大陆运营效益较好的地铁公司有哪些？

Q: At present, what are the subway companies in mainland China with better operating efficiency?

A :  成都地铁、武汉地铁、广州地铁、深圳地铁、郑州地铁、北京地铁、深圳地铁、西安地铁、苏州地铁等。

A: Chengdu Metro, Wuhan Metro, Guangzhou Metro, Shenzhen Metro, Zhengzhou Metro, Beijing Metro, Shenzhen Metro, Xi'an Metro, Suzhou Metro, etc.