《土木工程制图》是从事土建类建筑工程设计、施工、管理以及水利水电工程等技术人员必备的基本素质之一。是一门研究工程图样图示（主要是正投影）的基本原理和作图方法的技术基础课，是一门工程界的语言

1. 教学方式：本课程采用线上+线下混合教学模式，总时数为32学时（线下20学时+线上12学时），制图辅导课32学时。

2. 能力培养要求：（1）教学过程中应注意培养学生的构形设计能力、自学能力、分析问题和解决空间问题的能力，以及认真负责的工作态度和严谨细致的工作作风。（2）引导学生正确使用绘图工具，掌握手工作图的技巧，又好又快地作出符合国家制图标准的图。

1. 了解制图标准和绘图工具的使用；

Get to know the use of graphic drawing standards and tools

2.掌握工程中常用形体的三视图表达；

Master the three views expression of structures expression widely used in engineering

3.具备读懂常用形体视图能力；

Have the ability of reading and understanding engineering of general structures

4.掌握工程形体基本的表达方法；

Be able to apply basic methods of expressing structures.

5.初步具备读工程图的能力；

Have the basic reading ability of engineering drawings

6.初步具备运用图来表达形体的能力。

Have the basic skills to express solids with engineering drawings.

本课程实行线上线下混合式教学，课程综合成绩=平时成绩40%+期末考试成绩60%

其中：

  平时成绩40%= 线上成绩20%+线下成绩（课堂表现+考勤+习题集作业）20%

1.中学阶段绘图工具的使用；

The application of drawing tools learned in high school

2.中学阶段平面图形的绘制和识读；

Drawing and reading of figures acquired in high school

3.中学阶段投影概念；

Projection concept learned in math in high school

4.中学阶段基本形体的投影；

Projection of basic object learned in high school

5.中学阶段轴测图画法；

Construction of axonometric sketching taught in high school

6.中学阶段数学基础和抽象思维能力。

Mathematics base and imagination ability .

1.画法几何与土木建筑制图 谢美芝、王晓燕、陈倩华主编 机械工业出版社；

2.网络资源：

https://www.icourses.cn/coursestatic/course_3885.html

https://www.icve.com.cn/portal/courseinfo?courseid=xxyfaiaktobii8s9dyqnlg

3.教育科学“十五”国家规划课题研究成果，高等教育出版社中英双语教材《工程图学》ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 作者：钟家麒(Zhong Jiaqi)；钟晓颖(zhong Xiaoying)

4.原版Interpreting Engineering Drawings 教材 Seventh Edition第七版，作者：Cecil H.Jensen ；Jay D.Helsel；

5.Vyshnepolsky I S and Vyshnepolsky V L. Engineering Drawing. Moskow: Mir Publishers, 1986.

6.Luzadder W J. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing. 9th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrentieHall,1986.

7.Middlebrook M and Smith B. AutoCAD 2002 for Dummies. New York: Wiley, 2001.

8.Spence W P. Engineering Graphics.2nd ed. Englewood Ciffs,N.J.: Prentice-Hall,1988.

9.注意：NOTE

我国工程图样采用第一角投影绘制，美国、日本、新加坡等国家采用第三角投影。

The first -angle projection is used in engineering drawing in China. The third-angle projection is adopted in America, Japan Singapore etc.

1.制图标准没有理解好，导致基本图形绘制有困难；

Finding challenge in making figures because of lack of understanding of drawing standards

2.绘图工具没有熟练掌握，绘制图形的能力欠缺；

Try to train with the use of tools and Improve your construction ability

3.正投影的概念没有完全理解，导致理解三视图存在问题；

Have a clear understanding of orthographic projection and solve the problems of three views；

4.三视图投影规律是重点和难点，形体三视图的绘制和读图都与之紧密相连；

Projection rules are helpful when making and reading three views

5.轴测图学习有助于读图，但是绘制难度大，特别是轴测图的曲面表达；

Axonometric drawing is helpful in reading drawings but it is complex application

6.立体表面交线是难点，主要还是空间想象能力的培养；

Intersection of solids is a difficult point but it is important to cultivate the imagination capacity；

7.复杂形体的读图是难点，考核学员的投影知识等综合应用能力；

Composite solids is a difficult chapter for students because its complex application

8.剖视图概念的理解需要加强，学员对剖视图与视图的区别和联系的理解。

Improve the understanding of sectional view and the difference and relationship between section and cross section.