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【雅思攻略】如何提高雅思写作成绩?PART 1 逻辑连接词

课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
<p><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(229, 102, 0);" >来源:知乎 &nbsp; &nbsp;作者:敢处实<br ></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;" ><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br ></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;" ><strong>雅思作文重在论述,论述重在逻辑,逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;" ><strong>灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇,既代表着语法的游刃有余,也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。</strong></span></p><p><br ></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;" ><strong>本文满满干货哦~是由作者在备考雅思时总结的,其中不少是从英文原著中总结的地道表达,比如《Justice, what's the right thing to do》。尤其是逻辑连接词。</strong></span></p><p><br ></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;" ><strong>*******PART 1 逻辑连接词*******</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;" ><strong><br ></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.1 让步###</strong></span></p><p>1. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=even though(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子</p><p>注:不能与but连用。</p><p>Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装</p><p>2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever<br ></p><p>No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.</p><p>注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句</p><p>Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome.</p><p>3. …, as long as…<br ></p><p>You can do what you want, as long as you like.</p><p>4. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装,。。。,表“纵使”<br ></p><p>Object as/though you may, I’ll go。</p><p>Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。</p><p>Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.</p><p>5. Whether…or… 正反两方面,。。。表“不论。。。与否”<br ></p><p>Whether you believe it or not, it's true.</p><p>You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.</p><p>6. Be原型+主语+表语(n, adj)= whether+主语+be动词+表语(n, adj)。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气,表让步。<br ></p><p>Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.</p><p>7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子)<br ></p><p>Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘)</p><p>Despite myself, … 情不自禁地…</p><p>Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite of myself。</p><p>8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管<br ></p><p>But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge.</p><p>9. Albeit 虽然即使<br ></p><p>You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication.</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.2 原因###</strong></span></p><p>Since</p><p>As</p><p>Because</p><p>For+句子</p><p><br ></p><p>As a result of sth. =As a consequence of sth由于sth, sth是原因。</p><p>Because of</p><p>Owing to sth 介词</p><p>Thanks to...后面原因一般是积极性的</p><p>By virtue of sth</p><p>On account of</p><p><br ></p><p>Be due to</p><p>Owe to sth 动词</p><p>Account for=result in 表示导致</p><p>Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.</p><p>Attribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。</p><p>He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude in military.</p><p>Sth would explain why …</p><p><br ></p><p>For this reason,...</p><p>For one reason or another, 由于某种原因(不具体指明)</p><p>His travel articles are always, for one reason or another, fascinating.</p><p>For one thing, 在众多原因中指出其中一个</p><p>A lot of people don’t take the time to read contracts. For one thing, they’re often in very tiny print.</p><p>On this/that account, 由于这个、那个原因</p><p>She was divorced, and on that account alone my mother disliked her.</p><p><br ></p><p>The reason why+结果/ that+原因</p><p>Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.</p><p><br ></p>
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  • 课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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    <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.3 结果###</strong></span></p><p>Accordingly=Consequently</p><p><br ></p><p>原因+Result in+结果</p><p>This outcome will result in children starting bullying younger ones.</p><p><br ></p><p>Thus</p><p>Hence</p><p>So</p><p>Therefore</p><p>Excessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society should discourage if it can.</p><p><br ></p><p>As such</p><p>As a result 最终,因此,结果</p><p>As a consequence/In consequence,...</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.4 目的###</strong></span></p><p>So</p><p>So that</p><p>Should law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, so that people can be free to choose for themselves the best way to live?</p><p>In order that</p><p>Regular checks are required in order that safety standards are maintained.</p><p><br ></p><p>To do sth,…</p><p>To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice.</p><p>In order to do sth</p><p>In order to determine who deserves what, we have to determine what virtues are worthy of honor and reward.</p><p><br ></p><p>For the sake of sth=For sth’s sake 为了sth的目的</p><p>I hope you’re not doing this just for the sake of the money.</p><p>For clarity’s sake, I’d like to reword my statement.</p><p><br ></p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.5 转折###</strong></span></p><p>However,</p><p>Yet 轻微转折</p><p>And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way into laws.</p><p>Whereas</p><p>Conversely</p><p>Nevertheless</p><p>Otherwise, 否则</p><p>On the contrary</p><p>Instead,表示对上述方式的完全反转</p><p>Instead, a just society respects each people’s freedom to choose his or her own conception of the</p><p>good life.</p><p>Contrarily</p><p>Inversely</p><p>Contrariwise</p><p>Oppositely,</p><p><br ></p><p>Instead of sth</p><p>As opposed to 表示与前述对象的反转对比</p><p>The cost of these planes is £3 million, as opposed to the £2 million charged by their competitors.</p><p><br ></p><p>While 引导从句,表明前后情况不同,做个对比</p><p>Rather than. 并不是、而不、并没有, 前后对等</p><p>Be honest rather than clever.诚实胜于机巧。</p><p>This policy might lead them to stay in harm’s way rather than flee to safety.</p><p>Rather than press for maximum advantages, people look out for one another.</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.6对比###</strong></span></p><p>While 既可以对比相反的东西,也可以对比稍有不同的</p><p>Ancient theories start with virtue while modern theories start with freedom.</p><p><br ></p><p>On the other hand,</p><p>By/In comparison/contrast 对比之下</p><p>Their lives were exciting and glamorous; ours seemed dull by comparison.</p><p>The virtue argument, by contrast, rests on the judgment that greed is a vice that state should</p><p>discourage.</p><p>Alternatively,提供另一种思路或方法建议</p><p><br ></p><p>In/By comparison with sth介词</p><p>This essay will briefly review the cons and pros of imprisonment in comparison with job training.</p><p>By comparison with the lively teenagers, the adults were a joyless lot.</p><p><br ></p><p>Compared with/to</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" ><strong>###1.7 类比###</strong></span></p><p>Just as/like</p><p>Similarly,</p><p>Likewise,</p><p>Identically,</p><p>Equivalently,</p><p><br ></p><p>As …as</p><p>They have sacrificed as surely, and as honorably, as those who have lost a limb.</p><p>The same as</p><p>Tourists find this park just the same as the one they visited previously.</p><p><br ></p><p>In the same way/manner</p><p><br ></p>
    课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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  • 课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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    <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.8 递进###</strong></span></p><p>Further</p><p>Furthermore</p><p>Besides,</p><p>Moreover</p><p>In addition to sth,</p><p>In addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essay will also propose solutions.</p><p>In addition,</p><p>What’s more</p><p>Apart from B…其有两个意思,既可以:除了B(包括B),也表示:除了B(不包括B)</p><p>Additionally,</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.9 举例###</strong></span></p><p>The likes of 就像</p><p>Such as</p><p>Like</p><p>Their purchases of necessities like safe lodging are forced.</p><p>Including, 包括</p><p>e.g. 直接加sth,中间没有逗号</p><p><br ></p><p>…is a case in point. 正在点儿上,指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点</p><p>Here is a case where…指出例子</p><p>Here is a case where the economy as a whole seemed to outweigh considerations of fairness.</p><p>Take ... as an example 以。。。为例</p><p><br ></p><p>In some instances. 在某些情况中</p><p>For instances,</p><p>For example,</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.10 假设###</strong></span></p><p>If</p><p>If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth their while to produce more goods.</p><p>Given/provided/providing+名词/that 从句, 考虑到、假如</p><p>You can go out to play provided that you finish your homework first.</p><p>It’s a lot easier to get good marks on a short-answer question, providing you do it well.</p><p>Only if,唯有,唯一的条件是</p><p>The rebels say they are ready to stop fighting, but only if the prisoners are released.</p><p>On condition that,以。。。为前提,只有</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.11 解释,转述###</strong></span></p><p>In other words,</p><p>Prosperity matters, in other words, because it contributes to our welfare.</p><p>That is, that is to say,</p><p>i.e.</p><p>Namely</p><p>Some groups, namely students and pensioners, will benefit from the new tax.</p><p><br ></p><p>Mean that</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.12 并列###</strong></span></p><p>And</p><p>A as well as B, 强调as前得名词或者形容词A, 不仅B,而且A</p><p>We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly,seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side of things. 强调要看到reverse即反面</p><p>no less A than B,同上强调前面A,不仅B,而且A</p><p>not only A, but also B, 不同上,强调后面B,不仅A,而且B</p><p>He is a statesman as well as a scholar=He is no less a statesman than a scholar=He is not only a scholar but also a statesman.</p><p>and...A...as well. 则强调A</p><p><br ></p>
    课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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  • 课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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    <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>###1.13 说明观点###</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###认为:</span></p><p><br ></p><p>Argue that.有“争论到”之意,用于对陈述相反观点</p><p>Some economists argued that the law was misconceived.</p><p>Believe that</p><p>Some believed that the exchange of goods should be governed by a just price.</p><p>Acknowledge that.</p><p>承认,一般表示某人承认,之后会转折</p><p>I have to acknowledge that it has the advantage of high efficiency.</p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" ></span>Maintain that</p><p>Defenders of this law maintain that, under certain conditions, the free market is not truly free.</p><p>Hold that</p><p>Many people hold that government should be neutral on matters of virtue and vice.</p><p>Insist that</p><p>Those who insist that only bleeding wounds should be count believe that …</p><p>Claim that声称</p><p>The veteran’s group claimed that doing so would “debase” the honor.</p><p>Point out</p><p>As he points out, buyers under duress have no freedom.</p><p>Consider…(to be).认为。。。如何</p><p>Some people favor abortion rights, and others consider abortion to be murder.</p><p>Whereas some consider it an form of reverse discrimination against people who deserve admission on their merits.</p><p><br ></p><p>Be of the opinion that</p><p>I am of the opinion that car ownership should be discouraged.</p><p><br ></p><p>From a personal point of view,..</p><p>From a personal point of view, it is essential to reduce non-essential travel.</p><p><br ></p><p>Sb’s point is that…某人的意思是</p><p>Plato’s point is that to grasp the meaning of justice and the nature of the good life, we must rise above from the prejudices and routines of everyday life.</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###支持:</span></p><p><br ></p><p>Support</p><p>Favor sth/doing sth</p><p>The captain favors including mental injuries.</p><p>Defend sth捍卫,支持</p><p>Some defend affirmative actions in college admissions as a way of righting past wrongs.</p><p><br ></p><p>Advocates/defenders/proponents 反对者、支持者</p><p><br ></p><p>Conviction,坚信</p><p>My firm conviction is that punishment does not has much of a role to play in this.</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###反对:</span></p><p><br ></p><p>Argue against. 反对</p><p>Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe, argued against this law.</p><p>Reject</p><p>反对某种观点/行为</p><p>Jim rejected the notion that these “unconscionable” prices reflected a truly free exchange.</p><p>A civilized country should reject the torture of terror suspects.</p><p>The argument for or against sth. 对某话题的支持/反对观点</p><p>We should also consider one further argument for this law.</p><p>Oppose sth/sb/doing</p><p>A veteran’s group opposed awarding the medal for psychological injuries.</p><p>Disagree</p><p>Citizens of pluralist societies disagree about such things?</p><p>Disagree with</p><p>Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the given statement.</p><p><br ></p><p>Opponents 反对者,是名词</p><p>Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these two similar arguments for free markets.</p><p><br ></p><p>It is true that…but…用于承认一方后,强调另一方</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###表示优点缺点</span></p><p><br ></p><p>advantages and disadvantages</p><p>Its advantages overweight its disadvantages.</p><p>pros and cons</p><p>strengths and weaknesses</p><p>merits and demerits</p><p>benefits and problems</p><p>Even if high prices call forth a greater supply of goods, this benefit has to be weighed against the burden such prices impose on those least to afford them.</p><p>On the plus/positive/negative side</p><p>On the downside</p><p><br ></p><p>sth do more good than harm</p><p>A Outweigh B,A超出B,更重要,用以连接上述的优缺点词汇</p><p>The possible benefits outweigh the risks involved.</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###做结论</span></p><p><br ></p><p>Conclude that.</p><p>So we can conclude that ….</p><p><br ></p><p>In brief/in summary/conclusion</p><p>To summarize</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###根据</span></p><p><br ></p><p>According to/Based on</p><p>According to the textbook context, this question divides ancient and modern political thought.</p><p><br ></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" >###引出话题</span></p><p><br ></p><p>It is said that…据说</p><p>It seems that</p><p>The focus of … is on sth.</p><p>The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to this problem.</p><p><br ></p><p>In terms of/ regarding/concerning/ when it comes to sth/as for/for/with regard to/with respect to关于、至于,talking about/speaking of比较口语化</p><p><br ></p>
    课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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  • 课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
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    <p><img src="https://nos.netease.com/edu-image/fa130a40-16dc-4db3-b48d-847a6e727b44.jpeg?imageView&thumbnail=520x520&quality=100" style="width: 325px; height: 239px;" /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong>希望大家都能沉迷学习无法自拔~</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong><br ></strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 14px;" >这里是萌萌哒的英语课代表,快来找我谈人生啊~</span></p><p><a href="https://study.163.com/u/ykt1458640669770" target="_blank" ><img src="https://nos.netease.com/edu-image/43f13186-ecac-4205-8be0-11bcdb50b83f.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=520x520&quality=100" style="width: 305px; height: 169px;" /></a></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-size: 14px;" ><strong><br ></strong></span><br ></p>
    课代表大人 发表于2016年12月19日
    • 并州徐霞客 2016年12月19日
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      <p><span style="font-size: 16px;" >课代表记住给你下面的干货内容打“置顶”标签哦。</span><br ></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;" >不然回复多了就不好找了。</span></p>
      并州徐霞客 发表于2016年12月19日
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    • 课代表大人 2016年12月20日
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      <p><span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0);" >好哒~(^u^)</span></p>
      课代表大人 发表于2016年12月20日
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