第三章测验与作业第4题答案解析

chenghuihuiwoter 发表于2017年04月20日
<p>请问老师可否解答第三章测验与作业第4题:</p><p><br ></p><p>设企业的资本成本是10%,有三项投资项目。有关数据如下表所示:</p><p><br ></p><p><br ></p><p><table><tbody><tr><td width="49" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>年份</p></td><td width="190" colspan="3" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 190px;" ><p>A项目</p></td><td width="203" colspan="3" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 203px;" ><p>B项目</p></td><td width="170" colspan="3" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 170px;" ><p>C项目</p></td></tr><tr><td width="60" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 60px;" ><p>净收益</p></td><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>折旧</p></td><td width="81" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 81px;" ><p>现金流量</p></td><td width="70" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 70px;" ><p>净收益</p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 57px;" ><p>折旧</p></td><td width="76" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 50px;" ><p>现金流量</p></td><td width="47" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 47px;" ><p>净收益</p></td><td width="45" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 45px;" ><p>折旧</p></td><td width="77" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 77px;" ><p>现金流量</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>0</p></td><td width="60" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 60px;" ><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="81" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 81px;" ><p>-20000</p></td><td width="70" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 70px;" ><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 57px;" ><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="76" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 50px;" ><p>-9000</p></td><td width="47" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 47px;" ><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="45" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 45px;" ><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td width="77" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 77px;" ><p>-12000</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>1</p></td><td width="60" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 60px;" ><p>1800</p></td><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>10000</p></td><td width="81" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 81px;" ><p>11800</p></td><td width="70" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 70px;" ><p>(1800)</p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 57px;" ><p>3000</p></td><td width="76" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 50px;" ><p>1200</p></td><td width="47" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 47px;" ><p>600</p></td><td width="45" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 45px;" ><p>4000</p></td><td width="77" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 77px;" ><p>4600</p></td></tr><tr><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>2</p></td><td width="60" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 60px;" ><p>3240</p></td><td width="49" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 49px;" ><p>10000</p></td><td width="81" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 81px;" ><p>13240</p></td><td width="70" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 70px;" ><p>3000</p></td><td width="57" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 57px;" ><p>3000</p></td><td width="76" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 50px;" ><p>6000</p></td><td width="47" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 47px;" ><p>600</p></td><td width="45" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 45px;" ><p>4000</p></td><td width="77" valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 7px; outline: none; border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; width: 77px;" ><p>4600
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  • SWUFE41504401 发表于2017年04月21日
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    <p>你好。首先明确一个概念,贴现回收期是用公司的现金流来衡量,和净收益与折旧无关,所以只需要看该题目的现金流量行,分别将随后三年的现金流贴现到第0期,其值为4181.82、3801.65、3456.05。经过计算发现,这三年的现金流现值之和为11439.52元。仍小于初始投入资金12000元,不足以回收初始投资,显然其贴现回收期超过3.所以在这种情况下,假设第四年现金流仍为4600,其贴现值为3141.86,。根据我们上面的计算,为了回收初始投资,还需要12000-11439.52=560.48元。这部分相当于第四年现金流现值的0.178,所以相当于在3年的基础上还需要0.178年来回收初始投资,其贴现回收期为3.178。<br ></p>
    SWUFE41504401 发表于2017年04月21日
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  • chenghuihuiwoter 发表于2017年05月12日
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    <p>谢谢</p>
    chenghuihuiwoter 发表于2017年05月12日
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