课程概述

“比较学前教育”是北京师范大学为学前教育专业及相关专业本科生开设的专业必修课程,旨在探讨在世界多个国家及地区幼儿教育与保育(Early Childhood Education and Care)的一系列问题,包括历史脉络与最新政策发展、课程与教学、师资队伍等内容。

北京师范大学试点学院旗帜鲜明地提出教育拔尖创新人才应具备的五个核心素质,确立试点学院人才培养目标。培养教育拔尖创新人才,首先要明确什么是教育拔尖创新人才,其核心素质是什么?根据教育家、教育学家成长规律以及其它高层次教育拔尖创新人才的要求,教育学部提出五项核心素质:扎实的学术基础(Academic)、丰富的实践能力(Practical) 赤诚的教育之爱(Love)、宽阔的国际视野(International)和不竭的创新精神(Creative),简称为一流教育人才的“APLIC 素质模型”。改革后的试点学院将不再按学科体系设定人才培养类型,而是根据社会需要,培养具有“APLIC 素质”的各类人才:高素质教师、高水平教育研究人员、高水平教育行政管理者、高水平教育技术工程师、国际教育事务专门人才以及教育服务高端人才等。

本门课程剑指扎实的学术基础和宽阔的国际视野,并试图激发学生不竭的创新精神,邀请亚洲、大洋洲和欧洲学前教育领域的专家学者,综合使用专题研究和国别研究,结合文献研读、专题讲座、小组讨论等多种学习形式,旨在全面夯实学生在学前教育领域的文献阅读能力、问题分析能力,并进一步拓展学生的国际视野和国际交流的能力,践行一流教育人才的“APLIC素质模型”

 

 

"Comparative Early Childhood Education and Care" is a professional compulsory course offered by Beijing Normal University for undergraduates majoring in Early Childhood Education and related majors. It aims to explore a series of issues in early childhood education and care in many countries and regions around the world, including historical context and latest policy development, curriculum and teaching, teaching staff, etc. 

As a national pilot college, Beijing Normal University puts forward five core qualities that should be possessed by the top innovative talents in education, and establishes the talent training objectives of the pilot college. In order to cultivate top-notch innovative talents in education, we should first make clear what is the top-notch innovative talents in education, and what are their core qualities? According to the growth rules of educators and educators and the requirements of other top-notch innovative talents in high-level education, the Ministry of education puts forward five core qualities: solid academic foundation (Academic), rich practical ability (Practical), sincere love for education (Love), and broad international vision (International) and endless creative spirit (Creative), referred to as the "APLIC quality model" of first-class education talents. After the reform, the pilot college will no longer set the type of personnel training according to the discipline system, but train all kinds of talents with "APLIC quality" according to the social needs: high-quality teachers, high-level education researchers, high-level education administrators, high level education technology engineers, international education affairs professionals and high-end education service talents. 

"Comparative Early Childhood Education and Care" refers to the solid academic foundation and broad international vision, and tries to stimulate students' endless innovation spirit. It invites experts and scholars in the field of preschool education in Asia, Oceania and Europe to comprehensively use special research and country research, and advocates the combination of online and offline learning combined with literature study, special lectures, group discussions and other learning forms. The purpose of blended learning is to comprehensively strengthen students' ability of literature reading and problem analysis in the field of preschool education, further expand students' international vision and ability of international exchange, and practice the “APLIC quality model” of first-class education talents. 

证书要求

Class Attendance: 10%               

Online and Offline discussion: 40%

Writing Assignments and Group Presentations: 50%


课堂出勤:10%

线上和线下讨论:40%

论文和小组展示:50%

授课大纲

Introduction 课程概述

课时

  • 1.1 Introduction 走进比较学前教育


Mainland China 中国大陆

1.1 The Current Situation of ECEC in China 中国学前教育发展现状1.2 The Centennial Change from Imitation to Innovation: ECE and Curriculum Reform in China (1) 从模仿到创新:中国百年学前教育发展历程(上)1.3 The Centennial Change from Imitation to Innovation: ECE and Curriculum Reform in China (2) 从模仿到创新:中国百年学前教育发展历程(下)1.4 The "Golden Mean" of ECE 展望未来:学前教育中的“中庸之道”

课时


Hong Kong SAR 中国香港

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  • 3.1 The Background of ECEC in HK 香港学前教育的背景
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  • 3.2 The Traditions and Ideology of HK 香港学前教育传统与思想
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  • 3.3 The Latest Updates and Issues in HK 最新研究成果与现存问题
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  • 3.4 The Curriculum Framework in HK香港学前教育课程框架
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  • 3.5 Concluding Remarks: Summarizing the Opportunities and Challenges 小结:香港学前教育发展的机遇与挑战


Japan 日本

课时

  • 4.1 A Dual System of ECEC in Japan 双元体系:日本学前教育简介
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  • 4.2 The History of ECEC in Japan 日本学前教育发展史
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  • 4.3 The Major Issues and Future Directions of ECEC in Japan 日本学前教育发展的重大议题与未来方向


The Asia-Pacific Region 亚太地区

课时

  • 5.1 The Definition of Comparative Early Childhood Education 何为“比较学前教育”
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  • 5.3 Play-Based Learning 基于游戏的学习
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  • 5.4 Sustained Shared Thinking and Intentional Teaching 持续的共同思考和有目的的教学
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  • 5.5 The Play in the Context of Confucian Culture 儒家文化背景下的游戏
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  • 5.6 Concluding: The Future of ECE in the Asia-pacific Region 小结:亚太地区学前教育的未来


Australia 澳大利亚

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  • 6.1 The Background of Australia 了解澳大利亚:基本背景信息
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  • 6.2 The Traditions and Ideology of ECEC in Australia 澳大利亚学前教育传统与意识形态
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  • 6.3 Sustainability: Important Issues and Challenges of ECEC in Australia 可持续性:澳大利亚学前教育发展的重大议题与挑战
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  • 6.4 The National Curriculum Framework in Australia 澳大利亚学前教育课程框架
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  • 6.5 Dialogue: the Similarities and Differences in ECEC Between China and Australia 对话:中澳学前教育国际合作与师资培养


Germany 德国

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  • 7.1 The Contextual Background of ECEC in Germany 了解德国:基本背景信息
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  • 7.2 The Traditions and ideologies of Germany 近代以来德国学前教育简史:传统与意识形态
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  • 7.3 Three Core Issues and Challenges of ECEC in Germany 德国学前教育发展的三大核心议题与挑战
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  • 7.4 The Curriculum Framework in Germany 德国学前教育课程框架


Norway 挪威

课时

  • 8.1 The Basic Background Information and the Nordic Welfare System了解挪威:基本背景信息与北欧福利体系
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  • 8.2 Nordic Tradition and Ideology 北欧学前教育传统与意识形态
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  • 8.3 The Curriculum Framework of Nordic ECEC 北欧学前教育课程框架
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  • 8.4 Challenges Faced by ECEC in Nordic 展望未来:北欧学前教育面临的挑战


A Dialogue Between China and Norway 中挪对话

课时

  • 9.1 Comparative ECEC from the Perspective of Students 学生视角下的比较学前教育