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期末不挂科
Physics Ⅰ
第2次开课
开课时间: 2020年12月09日 ~ 2020年12月31日
学时安排: 3 hours per week
当前开课已结束 已有 62 人参加
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spContent=This course describes the importance of fundamental physical principles in modern science and engineering. Students then explore Mechanics (including particle dynamics, rigid body motion; oscillations; waves and introductory relativity) and Wave Optics.
This course describes the importance of fundamental physical principles in modern science and engineering. Students then explore Mechanics (including particle dynamics, rigid body motion; oscillations; waves and introductory relativity) and Wave Optics.
—— 课程团队
课程概述

This course aims to develop in students a solid foundation and problem solving methods in 3 fundamental areas of modern physics—mechanics, optics and special theory of relativity. In addition, the course aims to develop in students an appreciation of the scientific method, its history, terminology and key concepts—with specific reference to these fundamental areas—to enhance students’ scientific literacy, and understanding of scientific analysis.

课程大纲

Chapter 1 Introduction, Measurement, Estimating

1.1 Nature of science

1.5 Dimensions

1.6 Dimensional anylasis

0.1 Introduction

1.4 Measurement and unit

1.2 Ideal model

0.2 Waterflow example

1.7 Order of magnitude

1.3 Models in physics

Chapter 2 Kinematics in one-Dimension

2.5 Motion at constant acceleration

2.2 Displacement and average velocity

2.3 Instantaneous velocity

2.7 Differential equtions in physics

2.4 Acceleration

2.6 Simple harmonic motion

2.1 Reference frames and coordianate systems

Chapter 3 Kinematics in More Dimensions; Vectors (1)

3.1 Vectors and vector additions

3.2 Scalar product & Vector product

3.3 Example of vector product

3.4 Position vector

3.5 Displacement & Vector kinematics (1)

3.8 Challenging question

3.7 Solving problems

3.6 Vector kinematics (2)

Chapter 3 Kinematics in More Dimensions; Vectors (2)

3.12 Properties of acceleration

3.10 Radial acceleration

3.14 Relative motion

3.9 Uniform circular motion

3.15 Relative velocity and examples

3.13 Example of circular motion

3.11 Nonuniform circular motion

Chapter 4 & 5 Dynamics: Newton's Laws and Application (1)

4.1 Introduction of Dynamics

4.5 Friction

4.6 Solving problems (1)

4.6 Solving problems (2)

4.4 Newton's third law & Typical forces

4.3 Mass & Newton's second law

4.2 Force and Newton's first law

Chapter 4 & 5 Dynamics: Newton's Laws and Application (2)

4.7 Dynamics of circular motion

4.8 Rotating hoop

4.11 Another example

4.12 Shooting problem

4.10 Velocity-dependent force

4.9 An example

Chapter 7 Work and Energy (1) (Chapter 6 for self-study)

7.2 Work done by constant force

7.4 Work in component form

7.3 Work by varing force

7.5 Nonconservation forces

7.1 Alternative description of dynamics

Chapter 7 Work and Energy (2)

7.9 Work in an elliptical motion

7.6 Conservative force

7.10 Kinetic energy of spring

7.7 Stretching a spring

7.8 Kinetic Energy & Work-energy principle

Chapter 8 Conservation of Energy (1)

8.4 System and work (2)

8.1 Definitions of conservative forces

8.4 System and work (1)

8.2 Conservative forces

8.3 Potential energy and force

8.5 Conservation of mechanical energy

8.6 The law of conservation of energy

Chapter 8 Conservation of Energy (2)

8.8 Launching a satellite

8.7 Falling chain

8.10 Power

8.9 Escape velocity

8.11 Ponential energy diagrams

Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions (1)

9.4 Conservation of momentum

9.2 Collisions and impulsive force

9.3 Falling rope

9.5 Conservaton in component form

9.1 Linear momentum

Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions (2)

9.9 Inelastic collisiton

9.6 Challenging question

9.10 Collision in 2-dimension

9.8 Baseball bating

9.7 Elastic collisions

Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions (3)

9.11 Center of mass

9.12 CM of continuous object

9.13 CM of more objects

9.15 Rocket propulsion

9.14 CM and translational motion

Chapter 10 Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis (1)

10.2 Angular quantities

10.7 Propertities of rotational theorem

10.1 Rigid body & Axis of rotation

10.4 Rotational dynamics

10.5 Torque about fixed axis

10.3 Vector nature of angular quantities

10.6 Rotational theorem

Chapter 10 Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis (2)

10.9 I of more objects

10.8 I of a uniform thin rod

10.12 Massive pulley

10.14 Angular momentum

10.13 Rotating rod

10.11 Application of two theorems

10.15 Examples of angular momentum

10.10 Two useful theorems

Chapter 10 Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis (3)

10.17 Hits on a rod

10.19 Another rotating rod

10.21 Rolling motion

10.20 General motion

10.16 Rotating disk

10.18 Rotational kinetic energy

10.22 Rolling on an incline

Chapter 11 General Rotation (1)

11.1 Vector form of angular quantities

11.4 Move in a spiral line

11.5 Angular quantities for a system

11.2 More about angular momentum

11.3 Conservation of angular momentum

Chapter 11 General Rotation (2)

11.6 Rigid body & fixed axis

11.9 Noninertial reference frame

11.8 Rotating about varying axis

11.10 Dynamics in noninertial frame

11.11 Example & coriolis effect

11.7 Conservation of angular momentum

Chapter 12 Oscillations (1)

12.1 Oscillation

12.5 Motional equation of SHM

12.7 Determine motional equation

12.3 Vibrating cube

12.6 Phase difference

12.2 Oscillations of a spring

12.4 Connection of two springs

Chapter 12 Oscillations (2)

12.9 Geometric description

12.13 Simple pendulum and more

12.8 Rotational vector method

12.10 Rotational vector in SHM

12.12 Physical pendulum

12.14 Longest tunnel

12.11 Energy in SHM

Chapter 12 Oscillations (3)

12.20 Damped harmonic motion

12.15 Superposition of SHM

12.21 Forced vibrations

12.18 Differential frequency

12.17 General superposition

12.16 Constructive & destructive superposition

12.19 Superposition in 2D

Chapter 13 Wave Motion (1)

13.8 Equivalent forms & periodicity

13.5 Push a long rod

13.3 Velocity of different waves

13.9 Traveling wave on string

13.1 Wave motion

13.2 Characteristics of wave motion

13.7 Representation of PHW

13.4 Playing a guitar

13.6 Plane harmonic wave

Chapter 13 Wave Motion (2)

13.11 Shapes of waves

13.14 Energy transported by waves

13.16 Superpositon & interference

13.12 The wave equation

13.15 Energy of spherical wave

13.17 In phase & out of phase

13.13 Transverse wave on a string

13.10 Oscillation and wave

Chapter 13 Wave Motion (3)

13.18 Interference examples

13.24 Example & other phenomena

13.21 Make a standing wave

13.22 Reflection and transmission

13.20 More about standing waves

13.23 Standing waves on a string

13.19 Standing waves

Chapter 14 Sound

14.5 Doppler effect in general case

14.1 Intensity of sound

14.3 Doppler effect

14.2 Distance & sound level

14.6 Sound echo & shock wave

14.4 Formula for different cases

Chapter 30 The Wave Nature of Light; Interference (1)

30.4 Coherence & typical interference

30.6 Young's double-slit experiment

30.2 Wave Nature of Light

30.1 Huygens' principle

30.8 Two examples

30.5 Interference of light

30.3 Interference conditions

30.7 Inteference patterns

Chapter 30 The Wave Nature of Light; Interference (2)

30.12 Color of a bubble

30.15 Newton's ring

30.13 Wedge-shaped film

30.10 Interference in thin film

30.11 Coating of glass

30.16 Michelson interferometer

30.14 Smoothness of workpiece

30.9 Optical path difference

Chapter 31 Diffraction & Polarization (1)

31.8 Resolving power

31.7 Raleigh Criterion

31.2 Fraunhofer diffraction by a single slit

31.1 Diffraction principle

31.5 Intensity of diffraction

31.3 Half-wave zone method

31.4 Two examples

31.6 Diffraction of circular apertures

Chapter 31 Diffraction & Polarization (2)

31.12 Modulation by diffraction

31.14 Spectrum of grating

31.9 Diffraction in double-slit experiment

31.11 Interference pattern

31.13 Summary & missing maxima

31.15 Another example

31.10 Diffraction grating

31.16 X-rays & Diffraction of X-ray

Chapter 31 Diffraction & Polarization (3)

31.23 Birefringence

31.18 Unpolarized & polarized light

31.17 Polarization

31.20 Malus' law

31.21 Two examples

31.19 Polaroids

31.22 Polarization by reflection

Chapter 32 Special Theory of Relativity (1)

32.4 Einstein's two postulates

32.1 Introduction of Relativity

32.3 Michelson-Morley experiment

32.6 Time dilation

32.2 Classical relativity & A contradiction

32.7 More about time dilation

32.5 Simulataneity

Chapter 32 Special Theory of Relativity (2)

32.9 Length contraction

32.8 Two examples

32.10 Example & Lorentz contraction

32.13 The ultimate speed

32.12 Velocity transformation

32.11 Lorentz transformation

Chapter 32 Special Theory of Relativity (3)

32.16 Kinetic energy

32.15 Relativistic dynamics

32.18 More about energy

32.20 Energy in collision

32.19 Examples

32.17 Mass-energy equation

32.14 Relativistic mass

展开全部
预备知识

Calculus

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
1 位授课老师
Hao WU

Hao WU

Associate Professor

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